United Kingdom tours discovery guide

Despite being farther north than much of North America, England has a temperate climate—which means tours of England are enjoyable most any time of year. But when is the best time to visit England? Spring and fall offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds at the most popular sites, making the off-season a perfect time to visit England. Winter, too, offers plenty of charm—despite the cold temps—with Christmas markets happening in London and around the country.

No matter what time of year you plan your trip to England, expect some rain—but don’t let it keep you from enjoying this beautiful destination! Just have your Wellies with you (that’s British for “rainboots”).

There are plenty of places to see in England, and because the country is relatively small it’s easy to do in one trip. On our escorted tours of England, you can choose to live like a local for a week on a London City Stay or see it all on a Grand Tour of Great Britain—or something in-between.

Here are just a few of the destinations you can explore on our tours of England:

• Westminster Abbey in London
• Liverpool, the home of the Beatles
• The historic city of York
• Bath, a UNESCO-listed city
• Stonehenge

But this is just the start! Our tours go to many of the best places to visit in England. One of our expert Tour Consultants can help you choose the escorted tour of England that’s perfect for you.

Traditional British cuisine has ancient roots—meat and game pies, vegetable stews, and hearty breads were on tables all the way back to the Middle Ages! Influences from former British colonies can also be found in local dishes; authentic Indian, African, and Asian food is especially popular in cities like London. But, no matter where you visit in England, you’ll find a local pub where you can stop for a pint and enjoy an iconic English dish like fish and chips.

On all of our England tour packages, you’ll enjoy meals that are authentic to the region and have free time to try new dishes on your own, too! Ask your Tour Director for recommendations—they’re experts who can guide you to the best of England’s culinary scene.

When packing for any of our tours of England, remember to be prepared for many different types of weather! At any time of year, expect occasional rain showers. Boots, an umbrella, and a rain jacket are good to have handy in every season. Layers are also always a good idea, as evenings in England tend to be cooler—even in summer—and the Brits tend to open a window rather than turn on the A/C, too.

Once you’ve reserved one of our England vacation packages, you’ll receive a detailed packing list for your specific trip. Plus, you can download the Go Ahead Tour Companion app so you’ll have everything you need to prepare right in your pocket.

The best time to visit Scotland depends on your travel preferences. It’s a destination that can be enjoyed in any season, so our tours there run year-round.

Despite being very far north, the Scottish climate is fairly temperate. Winters—while still chilly—are much warmer than locations on similar latitudes, and comparable to the East Coast of the U.S. Summer is mild and pleasant, making it a popular time to visit Scotland. In the summer, you’ll also find the days are very long, which means you’ll have plenty of time for exploring. In Edinburgh in June, the sun doesn’t set until around 11pm. Spring and fall are also great times for visiting Scotland, when seasonal changes bring bursts of beautiful color to the Highlands and crowds are smaller at the most popular sites.

A few of our Scotland tour packages are specially designed to take you to the heart of local events, so you can experience unique cultural moments firsthand. In August, you can attend the famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo to view performances by the British Armed Forces, Commonwealth, and international military bands. Or, travel on a special trip in October to join revelers for Halloween night at the Samhuinn Fire Festival. Both of these local events occur right in Edinburgh, and when you travel with us, you’ll enjoy exclusive access to these distinctly Scottish celebrations.

If you’re planning on booking one of our Scotland travel packages, you may already have a few places you’d like to see in mind. Popular stops include the capital of Edinburgh, the city of Glasgow, the Scottish Highlands, and Loch Ness. (Just keep your eyes peeled for the mythical Loch Ness monster while you’re there!) Our trips cover all the best places to visit in Scotland—and include special sightseeing tours and activities that give you a closer look at the local culture. If you’re interested in visiting the country, one of our expert Tour Consultants can help you narrow down your perfect itinerary.

Scottish cuisine has historically relied on readily available ingredients, so game meats, dairy, and seafood all play an important role. Haggis, a savory pudding made with sheep’s innards, is Scotland’s national dish and is probably the meal most often associated with Scottish food. Bangers and mash (sausage and potatoes), fish and chips, and smoked salmon are also favorites on Scottish dinner tables—and we’d be remiss if we didn’t mention the country’s world-famous whisky.

While traditional cooking is still prevalent across the country, you’ll also find plenty of restaurants serving elevated European-style dishes as well as international cuisine. Ask your Tour Director for suggestions—they’re sure to know the best local spots—and enjoy included meals that reflect Scottish flavors on all our guided tours of Scotland.

No matter when you plan on visiting Scotland, you’ll want to have your rain boots and umbrella handy. The weather at any time of year is notoriously changeable, and rain showers are common, so it’s best to be prepared! Layers are also a good idea as evenings can be quite cool, even in summer. Depending on the time of year, you may also want winter wear such as gloves and a hat.

Once you’ve booked one of our tours of Scotland, you’ll receive more detailed information to help you get ready for your trip. You can also download the Go Ahead Tours mobile app to have all your getting-ready-to-go information right on your smartphone. That includes a detailed packing list you can check off so you don’t leave anything behind!

We recommend spending at least 10 days in Scotland, which should give you ample time to explore the highlights of Edinburgh, Glasgow, and the Highlands. To add the islands and other cities like Aberdeen and Inverness to your itinerary, extend your stay to at least 14 days.

Scotland uses the pound sterling. To stock up on local currency, order some from your bank before you go, or use your debit card at an ATM once you arrive. For tips on using the pound while on a trip to Scotland, check out our article on currency exchange.

English is the nation’s main language, and you’ll hear it throughout your Scotland travel. However, the country also has three other official languages: Gaelic, traditionally spoken in the Highlands and on the islands; Scots, an English-like tongue traditionally spoken in the Lowlands; and British Sign Language.

Although unpredictable, the country’s weather is fairly temperate. Year-round temperatures rarely dip below freezing or rise into the 70s, and showers are common, so be sure to pack some rain gear for our Scotland tours.

As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British pound sterling (£), often abbreviated as GBP. To stock up, order some from your bank before departing or use your debit card at an ATM once you arrive. For tips on using GBP while on our tours of Wales, check out our blog on currency exchange →

Two languages are widely spoken in Wales: English and Welsh (Cymraeg). English is the predominant language for most daily activities, communication, and business interactions.

We recommend spending at least three days on a tour of Wales.

Whether you enjoy exploring historic sites, immersing yourself in nature, or experiencing thrilling adventures, Wales has something to offer you. Some of our favorite activities include:

• Exploring castles. Wales is known for its impressive medieval fortresses, such as Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle, and Cardiff Castle. Exploring these historic sites allows you to step back in time and learn about Wales’ rich history.
• Hiking and walking. The Welsh countryside is dotted with beautiful hiking trails, including the famous Wales Coast Path. The diverse landscapes offer stunning vistas and a chance to connect with nature.
• Visiting National Parks. Wales boasts several jaw-dropping parks, most notably Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons, and Pembrokeshire Coast. These areas are perfect for outdoor activities, spotting wildlife, and enjoying the country’s natural beauty.
• Exploring coastal areas. The Welsh coastline is known for its rugged beauty and picturesque beaches. Enjoy a scenic walk, relax on the sandy shores, or indulge in water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding.

A land of majestic landscapes and history, this nation has something to offer everyone. Some of the top attractions to explore on our Wales tours include:

• Cardiff Castle. Located in the Welsh capital, Cardiff Castle is a Victorian Gothic revival mansion, situated within the walls of an ancient Roman fort, that showcases a fascinating blend of architectural styles.
• Roman Baths. Found in Caerleon, the Roman Baths are a well-preserved archaeological site that provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Roman soldiers who once lived there. Built around 75 A.D., the baths were part of a large fortress that served as a military base during the Roman occupation of Britain.
• Cardiff Bay. This vibrant waterfront development includes the Wales Millennium Centre, a stunning arts complex, and the Norwegian Church, a unique wooden structure that was once at the center of Cardiff’s Norwegian community. Stroll along the waterfront, enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants, and take in the modern architecture.

Wales offers a variety of unique experiences that allow you to immerse yourself in its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Here are some of our top picks:

• Stargazing in dark-sky preserves. Wales has several dark-sky preserves—places that restrict artificial light pollution and make for unparalleled stargazing. Join a stargazing tour and see for yourself!
• Tasting Welsh whisky and gin. Visit Wales’ distilleries to sample the country’s unique (and increasingly popular) whisky and gin. Distilleries like Penderyn offer tours and tastings.
• Riding a steam train. Journey through the Welsh landscape on the Ffestiniog Railway, a historic steam train that winds through stunning Snowdonia National Park. Marvel at mountain, valley, and forest views as you travel in a restored Victorian carriage.

On any tour of Wales, be mindful of the country’s cultural customs and etiquette to show respect for its traditions and people. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Welsh language. While English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas, some regions are predominantly Welsh-speaking. Respect the use of the Welsh language and appreciate bilingual signage.
• Greeting people. A simple “hello” or “good morning/afternoon/evening” is appropriate when meeting someone. A handshake is the standard form of greeting, and a smile is always appreciated.
• Politeness. The Welsh value politeness and courtesy. Use “please” (“os gwelwch yn dda” in Welsh) and “thank you” (“diolch”) frequently in your interactions.
• Punctuality. Timeliness is valued in Welsh culture. If you’re invited to an event or a gathering, arrive punctually.
• Public behavior. Respect personal space and maintain a considerate distance from others, especially strangers. Public displays of affection should be modest.

Five things to know before you book a Wales trip package →

Known for its variability, the climate in Wales can vary depending on the time of year and location. The country’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and mountainous regions contribute to the ever-changing weather conditions. Here are some general characteristics to keep in mind:

• Mild winters. Generally mild compared to other parts of the UK, winters in Wales average temperatures from around 36 F–46 F.
• Cool summers. Also relatively mild, average summer temperatures range from around 54 F– 68 F. However, temperatures can occasionally reach into the upper 70s during warm spells.
• Rainfall. Wales is known for its frequent rainfall, and showers can occur at any time of the year. The wettest months tend to be from October to January.
• Sunshine. Expect a moderate amount of sunshine in Wales, with the sunniest weather typically arriving in May and June.
• Snowfall. You may find snow at higher elevations, in places like Snowdonia National Park, during the winter months.
• Microclimates. Wales’ myriad landscapes can create local microclimates. For example, coastal areas might experience milder temperatures than inland regions.
• Wind. Due to its exposed coastal locations, Wales can experience strong winds, especially by  the shore and on higher ground.

If you’re looking for a balance of pleasant weather, outdoor activities, and fewer crowds, spring or autumn would be ideal times to visit Wales. Summer is also a great option if you prioritize warm temperatures and beach time—but be prepared for more crowds and slightly higher prices. Winter offers a unique charm and festive atmosphere, but be prepared for cooler temperatures and potential rain or snow. Here are additional considerations for each season:

• Spring (March to May). A delightful time to visit Wales, spring sees landscapes come alive with colorful blossoms and the weather start to warm up. This season is excellent for exploring gardens, hiking, and enjoying outdoor activities. (It’s also less crowded.)
• Summer (June to August). The peak tourist season in Wales, summer offers relatively mild weather and longer days, providing more time for sightseeing and outdoor adventures. This is the best time for festivals, beach visits, and exploring the countryside.
• Autumn (September to November). A magical season with beautiful foliage, fall brings pleasant weather, making it an excellent time to hike and explore national parks. It’s also the harvest season, and you can enjoy local produce and visit food festivals during our Wales tours.
• Winter (December to February). Winter in Wales can be cold and wet, but it offers a cozy and serene atmosphere. It’s a quieter time for tourism, too, making it ideal for those seeking a peaceful getaway. If you’re interested in winter sports, Snowdonia National Park offers solid opportunities.

Welsh cuisine reflects the country’s cultural heritage and natural resources, focusing on fresh and locally sourced ingredients. Some popular dishes include:

• Welsh cakes. These traditional griddle cakes are made with flour, sugar, butter, and currants or raisins. They are often served with a sprinkle of sugar and are a beloved treat.
• Bara brith. This fruitcake is a classic Welsh tea time treat, made with dried fruits soaked in tea and mixed with spices. It’s often served sliced and buttered.
• Cawl. A hearty traditional soup, cawl is made with meat (usually lamb or beef), root vegetables, and leeks. It’s a comforting dish, primarily served during the winter months.

When packing for our trips to Wales, it’s essential to consider when you’ll be traveling and the activities you plan to engage in. Wales has a temperate maritime climate with variable weather, so it’s wise to pack clothing suitable for a range of conditions. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:

• Waterproof and windproof jacket or coat. Coastal winds and rainfall are common in Wales, so be ready for both. An umbrella or foldable rain poncho will come in handy, too.
• Layered clothing. Variable temperatures call for a mix of t-shirts, sweaters or fleece, and long-sleeved shirts to keep you comfortable throughout the day.
• Comfortable walking shoes. Wales’ rugged coastlines and cobblestoned village streets require a comfortable pair of walking shoes or hiking books. For extra protection, make sure they’re waterproof.
• Light rainproof pants. If you’re traveling during the rainy months from October to January, these are a must.
• Hat and gloves. Planning a winter trip? These will help keep you warm.
• Daypack or backpack. For day trips and outdoor activities, a daypack or backpack will comfortably carry your water, snacks, and rain gear.
• Sun protection. Bring high-SPF sunscreen and lip balm, sunglasses, long-sleeved shirts, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself, especially during the summer months.

Once you’ve reserved one of our guided tours of Wales, we’ll send you detailed information about what to bring. Download the free Go Ahead Tours app before you take off, so you’ll have all the info you need about your trip right in your pocket.